Reviewed and fact checked by Bruce Whittle, DVM
Raising a puppy is both challenging and rewarding. It's a time of change—you’re getting used to having a young dog, while they’re getting used to living with you. Keeping an eye on any changes your puppy undergoes during its first year can help ensure a long and healthy life. Catching signs early not only saves your dog from pain but also saves you time, stress, and money.
Today, we’re diving into ten signs that your puppy is happy, so you can rest assured everything is on track as it should be.
1. They Are Eating Well
At around four weeks old, the breeder or rescue that cared for your puppy should have started transitioning them to dry kibble. By about eight weeks old, they should be fully weaned and eating kibble exclusively before coming home with you. At this stage, your puppy should be eating well and maintaining a healthy appetite.
As you get to know your puppy, you’ll recognize what’s normal for them. If they’re a big eater, just monitor their weight. If they have a smaller appetite, ensure they’re still getting the nutrients they need. A healthy puppy eats when they’re hungry (and sometimes a little more), so if they stop eating altogether, that’s a sign something may be wrong.
2. They Are Running and Playing
If your puppy is running and playing like normal during walks and playtime, that’s a great sign! Puppies, depending on the breed, are naturally energetic and need to release that energy. While excessive play can cause temporary soreness, an active puppy is generally a healthy puppy.
In contrast, when a puppy isn’t feeling well or is injured, they tend to become more sedentary. This applies to all breeds and ages, so any drastic change in activity levels should be monitored.
3. Puppy Eyes
If you’ve ever owned a dog, you know what “puppy dog eyes” look like. Happy dogs have relaxed, soft eyes that blink frequently. In contrast, an unhappy or stressed dog may have a hard stare or narrowed eyes.
If you’re wondering whether your puppy is happy, their eyes can tell you a lot!
4. Relaxed Ears
Like their eyes, a puppy’s ears also indicate their mood. A happy dog will have relaxed ears, which may be flopped to the side or perked up, depending on their breed.
On the other hand, ears pinned back can indicate fear, stress, or aggression.
To maintain a happy environment for your puppy, keep loud noises to a minimum. Dogs have a much more sensitive sense of hearing than we do, so sounds that may seem normal to us can be overwhelming for them.
5. Wagging Tail
Tail movement can vary depending on breed, but generally, a wagging tail—especially one that makes their whole rear shake—is a sign of happiness.
However, a stiffly wagging tail might indicate caution or uncertainty in a new situation. Always consider your puppy’s overall body language to better understand how they’re feeling.
6. Non-Destructive Behavior
Despite common belief, happy dogs don’t destroy things for fun. A puppy that chews on shoes, digs through the trash, or tears up furniture is often bored, anxious, or lacking stimulation.
If your puppy is engaging in destructive behavior, try increasing their exercise, providing engaging toys, and spending quality time with them. A well-stimulated puppy is less likely to seek out mischief!
7. Happy Barking
While excessive barking can be frustrating, not all barking is bad! In fact, barking can be a sign of happiness and excitement, especially when a puppy is eager to play.
Happy barks tend to be higher-pitched and short. This is common in puppies who can’t contain their excitement at the thought of playing or going on a walk. While training can help curb excessive barking, punishing a happy dog for barking should be avoided
8. Leaning on You
Some dogs are “leaners,” meaning they’ll put their weight against you as a sign of affection and trust. Others may simply lean into pets or nuzzle against you when they’re happy.
If your puppy is shy or from a rescue, they may keep their distance at first. This doesn’t mean they won’t bond with you—it just means they need more time to build trust. Keep being patient and affectionate, and over time, they’ll learn to lean in too.
9. Play Bows (Booty in the Air)
If you’ve ever done yoga, you might recognize the “Downward Dog” position. This playful bow—front legs stretched out, rear end in the air—is a universal dog invitation to play.
It’s often accompanied by happy barking, tail wagging, and excitement. If your puppy does this, they’re telling you they’re in a great mood and want to have fun!
10. Overall Relaxed and Confident Behavior
A happy puppy is comfortable, relaxed, and confident in their environment. If your puppy eats well, plays actively, has relaxed body language, and engages with you positively, they’re likely thriving.
Unless you notice sudden changes in behavior, appetite, or energy levels, chances are your puppy is doing just fine!
Final Thoughts
Puppies are naturally joyful creatures. By watching for relaxed body language, playful gestures, a healthy appetite, and positive interactions, you can confidently gauge your puppy’s happiness.
To keep your puppy happy, create a calm and inviting home, provide regular exercise and mental stimulation, and, most importantly, shower them with love and attention!
